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991.
牛体外受精胚胎衍生干细胞能力影响因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以牛卵巢卵母细胞体外受精获取囊胚期胚胎,比较体外受精牛胚胎不同获取内细胞团的方法和不同培养液对体外培养胚胎干细胞能力的影响。结果表明,囊胚期胚胎不除去透明带而直接培养产生胚胎干细胞,初次克隆率为55%;胰酶法去透明带分离的内细胞团(ICM)培养产生胚胎干细胞,初次克隆率为90%。免疫外科法去透明带分离的ICM在4种不同的培养液中,初次克隆率分别为16.4%、11.5%、21.8%、18.2%,但是其分离的ICM经传代后形成的衍生细胞不易发生分化,经过4~6代的传代,仍然保持其完整的形态,说明免疫外科法是一种理想的牛ICM分离法,培养液为D20+LIF(40ng/mL)可用于牛胚胎干细胞培养。 相似文献
992.
Itaru Sato Jun Sasaki Hiroshi Satoh Yoshitaka Deguchi Hiroyuki Chida Masahiro Natsuhori Kumiko Otani Keiji Okada 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(1):128-134
White blood cells, especially lymphocytes, are susceptible to radiation exposure. In the present study, red blood cell, total white blood cell, and lymphocyte counts were repeatedly measured in cattle living on three farms located in the “difficult‐to‐return zone” of the Fukushima nuclear accident, and compared with two control groups from unaffected areas. Blood cell counts differed significantly between the two control groups, although almost all the values fell within the normal range. The blood cell counts of the cattle in the “difficult‐to‐return zone” varied across sampling times even on the same farms, being sometimes higher or lower than either of the two control groups. However, neither a statistically significant decrease in blood cell counts nor an increase in the rate of cattle with extremely low blood cell counts was observed overall. The estimated cumulative exposure dose for the cattle on the most contaminated farm was within a range of 500–1000 mSv, exceeding the threshold for the lymphopenia. Because of the low dose rate on these farms, potential radiation damages would have been repaired and have not accumulated enough to cause deterministic effects. 相似文献
993.
Bioassay-guided fractionation using different chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques in the analysis of the Red Sea soft coral Litophyton arboreum led to the isolation of nine compounds; sarcophytol M (1), alismol (2), 24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-diene-3β-ol (3), 10-O-methyl alismoxide (4), alismoxide (5), (S)-chimyl alcohol (6), 7β-acetoxy-24-methylcholesta-5-24(28)-diene-3,19-diol (7), erythro-N-dodecanoyl-docosasphinga-(4E,8E)-dienine (8), and 24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-diene-3β,7β,19-triol (9). Some of the isolated compounds demonstrated potent cytotoxic- and/or cytostatic activity against HeLa and U937 cancer cell lines and inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease (PR). Compound 7 was strongly cytotoxic against HeLa cells (CC50 4.3 ± 0.75 µM), with selectivity index of SI 8.1, which was confirmed by real time cell electronic sensing (RT-CES). Compounds 2, 7, and 8 showed strong inhibitory activity against HIV-1 PR at IC50s of 7.20 ± 0.7, 4.85 ± 0.18, and 4.80 ± 0.92 µM respectively. In silico docking of most compounds presented comparable scores to that of acetyl pepstatin, a known HIV-1 PR inhibitor. Interestingly, compound 8 showed potent HIV-1 PR inhibitory activity in the absence of cytotoxicity against the cell lines used. In addition, compounds 2 and 5 demonstrated cytostatic action in HeLa cells, revealing potential use in virostatic cocktails. Taken together, data presented here suggest Litophyton arboreum to contain promising compounds for further investigation against the diseases mentioned. 相似文献
994.
Oualid Haddad Erwan Guyot Nicolas Marinval Fabien Chevalier Lo?c Maillard Latifa Gadi Christelle Laguillier-Morizot Olivier Oudar Angela Sutton Nathalie Charnaux Hanna Hlawaty 《Marine drugs》2015,13(11):6588-6608
Induction of angiogenesis is a potential treatment for chronic ischemia. Low molecular weight fucoidan (LMWF), the sulfated polysaccharide from brown seaweeds, has been shown to promote revascularization in a rat limb ischemia, increasing angiogenesis in vivo. We investigated the potential role of two heparan sulfate (HS) metabolism enzymes, exostosin-2 (EXT2) and heparanase (HPSE), and of two HS-membrane proteoglycans, syndecan-1 and -4 (SDC-1 and SDC-4), in LMWF induced angiogenesis. Our results showed that LMWF increases human vascular endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and angiogenesis in vitro. We report that the expression and activity of the HS-degrading HPSE was increased after LMWF treatment. The phenotypic tests of LMWF-treated and EXT2- or HPSE-siRNA-transfected cells indicated that EXT2 or HPSE expression significantly affect the proangiogenic potential of LMWF. In addition, LMWF increased SDC-1, but decreased SDC-4 expressions. The effect of LMWF depends on SDC-4 expression. Silencing EXT2 or HPSE leads to an increased expression of SDC-4, providing the evidence that EXT2 and HPSE regulate the SDC-4 expression. Altogether, these data indicate that EXT2, HPSE, and SDC-4 are involved in the proangiogenic effects of LMWF, suggesting that the HS metabolism changes linked to LMWF-induced angiogenesis offer the opportunity for new therapeutic strategies of ischemic diseases. 相似文献
995.
Myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) are important in the control of skeletal muscle development. To understand myogenic regulation by MRFs in bovine adult muscle cells, their expressions, namely that of Myf5, MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4 in the biceps femoris muscle (BF) and in the satellite cell culture, were analyzed by RT-PCR. In the BF, all four MRFs were expressed and in particular, myogenin and MRF4 were strongly expressed, whereas Myf5 was faintly expressed. The satellite cells prepared from the BF expressed Myf5, but only a trace of MyoD, at day 9 of culture. During the growth of the cells to day 14, the MyoD and myogenin expressions gradually increased, and that of MyoD expression reached its maximum at the confluence of the culture. After induction of myogenic differentiation by a serum-free medium at day 14, Myf5 expression gradually decreased, and the up-regulated expression of MyoD was suppressed, whereas myogenin expression continued to increase sharply. Following the myogenin expression, MRF4 also drastically increased toward the myotube formation of the cells. When huge myotubes were formed at day 18, Myf5 was expressed at a low level, whereas the MyoD expression remained at a moderate level. 相似文献
996.
YANG Shi-bin XIAO Long-bin XU Feng-feng WU Wen-hui LI Shou-zhi LI Ming-zhe 《园艺学报》2012,28(7):1224-1229
AIM: To evaluate the relationship between epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM)/cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44)/cluster of differentiation 24 (CD24) expression and the clinicopathological characteristics/prognosis in 95 gastric cancer patients. METHODS: The expression levels of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 were detected using the two-step method of immunohistochemistry in 95 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical excision and were pathologically diagnosed as gastric cancer. RESULTS: There were 56 EPCAM-positive patients (58.95%), 41 CD44-positive patients (43.16%) and 56 CD24-positive patients (58.95%). Thirty patients were both EPCAM and CD44 positive (31.58%), 45 patients were both EPCAM and CD24 positive (47.37%), 32 patients were both CD44 and CD24 positive (33.68%), and 25 patients were EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 positive (26.32%). EPCAM expression was correlated with age, depth of tumor infiltration and WHO histological classification. CD44 expression was correlated with BORRMANN and WHO histological classification as well as CEA value. CD24 expression was correlated with the depth of infiltration, location of the tumor, WHO histological classification and viscera invasion. All positive expression of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 was correlated with the depth of infiltration, location of the tumor and WHO histological classification (P<0.05). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM positive group and negative group was observed, and the CD44 positive group and negative group had the same result (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM+CD44+CD24+ group and EPCAM-CD44-CD24- group was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference of survival rate between EPCAM-CD44+CD24+ group and EPCAM-CD44-CD24- group was also significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The positive rates of EPCAM, CD44 and CD24 expression are high in gastric cancer tissues and these 3 proteins can be used as primary screening targets. 相似文献
997.
998.
本研究旨在获得具有天然构象和活性良好的禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)σB和σC蛋白,采用杆状病毒表达系统在昆虫细胞中共表达σB和σC蛋白,并对其活性进行鉴定。根据NCBI数据库中ARV σB和σC基因序列设计引物,将两个基因克隆至pFast-Dual载体,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,筛选获得重组穿梭杆粒。通过转染sf9细胞,筛选到含有σB和σC基因的重组病毒。将重组病毒感染sf9细胞,通过优化接毒量和收获时间等参数,确定最佳表达条件,在sf9细胞中高效共表达σB和σC蛋白。Western blotting和间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测结果表明,成功在sf9细胞中共表达了ARV σB和σC蛋白,并具有很好的生物学活性。本试验结果为开发鉴别诊断试剂以及ARV颗粒疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
999.
1000.